Both dentists and orthodontists are vital in the field of oral health. However, a lot of people may not fully understand how their specialties differ from one another and when to seek their care. Let’s find out the differences between these two dental professionals and understand how they uniquely contribute to our dental health.

What does a Dentist do?

A general dentist is the primary dental-care provider. Their expertise usually encompasses a wide range of oral health issues, including those listed below.

• Preventive Care: Regular check-ups, cleaning, and preventive treatments such as fluoride applications and sealants.
• Restorative Procedures: Treating cavities, tooth decay, and gum disease, which includes filling cavities, performing root canals, and placing crowns and bridges.
• Cosmetic Procedures: Enhancing the appearance of your smile with services such as teeth whitening, veneers, and bonding.
• Overall Oral Health Management: Educating patients on proper oral hygiene and performing examinations to detect any signs of oral diseases.

General dentists address the overall health of your teeth, gums, and mouth, ensuring you maintain good oral hygiene and promptly treating any issues that arise.

What Does an Orthodontist Do?

Orthodontists are specialists who focus on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities. They major in the alignment of teeth and jaws. Their expertise includes:

• Braces and Aligners: Design and application of braces, clear aligners, and other appliances that help correct misaligned teeth and incorrect bites.
• Corrective Jaw Surgery: Collaborating with oral surgeons in performing corrective procedures of the jaws to correct malocclusion and facial aesthetics.
• Early Intervention Treatments: In children, guiding the growth of facial bones and aligning them properly from an early age.
• Retainers and Maintenance: Providing retainers and follow-up care to maintain the results of orthodontic treatments.

Orthodontists must complete additional years of specialized training beyond dental school to learn techniques to manage complex dental and facial irregularities properly.

When Should You See a Dentist vs an Orthodontist?

It is always recommended that you see your general dentist regularly for routine check-ups and any urgent dental issues. They are your contact when it comes to oral health care. In case your dentist feels that there is a problem concerning teeth alignment or bite, they will refer you to an orthodontist.

Consider visiting an orthodontist if you have: Pain in your jaw or problems with your jaw alignment Crowding, crookedness, or teeth that don’t align Overbites, underbites, crossbites, or open bites Difficulty chewing or biting.

Working together for a healthier you

Both dentists and orthodontists are essential to achieving and maintaining optimal oral health. While their areas of focus differ, they often work together to provide comprehensive care. Regular visits to both can ensure that your teeth not only look great but also function properly.